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Tropical Reef

A colorful underwater world teeming with life awaits you here. Clownfish hide among the anemones. The vibrant colors and constant activity in the reef make this habitat a real highlight—discover for yourself just how lively and fascinating the tropical sea can be!

Neuseeland Topfbauchseepferdchen (Hippocampus Abdominalis)

New Zealand Pot-bellied Seahorse

Hippocampus abdominalis

Did you know?

  • The New Zealand pot-bellied seahorse is one of the largest seahorses, growing up to 35 cm in length.
  • Like all seahorses, its eyes can move independently of one another.
  • Most seahorses are very poor swimmers. Instead, they use their tails to cling to plants (and sometimes other seahorses). The pot-bellied seahorse, on the other hand, is an active swimmer, propelling itself by oscillating its dorsal fin.
  • Instead of scales, seahorses have 12–13 conch plates that encircle the body.
  • New Zealand pot-bellied seahorses are monogamous, meaning they have only one partner.
  • The males of the pot-bellied seahorse, in particular, have an enormously swollen belly. They inflate this with water to entice the females to lay their eggs inside it. After the eggs are laid, they are fertilized inside the male’s abdomen and are born after a gestation period of about 4 weeks.
  • By flipping its lower jaw, the seahorse creates a strong suction that draws food into its mouth.

Kupferstreifen Pinzettfisch (Chelmon Rostratus)

Copper-striped Pincersfish

Chelmon rostratus

Did you know?

  • The black spot toward the rear of the dorsal fin is known as an “eye spot”; this is an adaptation to predators that focus on the eyes of their prey and thus misjudge the direction in which the copper-striped pincersfishare is fleeing.
  • Copper-striped pincersfish are very territorial and live either alone or in pairs.
  • With their elongated snouts, the fish peck at their prey, primarily small crabs and mussels.

Mandarinfisch (Synchiropus Splendidus)

Mandarin fish

Synchiropus splendidus

Did you know?

  • The mandarin fish has no scales, but rather a very tough skin covered with a layer of mucus. This layer emits a foul odor when it comes into contact with air.
  • Male fish have a distinctly elongated dorsal fin ray.
  • The mandarin fish’s coloration is produced by so-called dichromatic chromatophores, a feature found only very rarely in the animal kingdom.
  • To mate, the pair dances together belly-to-belly in a ritual at dusk.
  • The mandarin fish gets its name from its colorful pattern, which resembles the robes of Chinese imperial civil servants (the mandarins).

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